Monday, March 8, 2010

Mobilizing for WWII.

1. The Selective Service System expanded the draft and eventually provided another 10 million soldiers to meet the armed forces' needs.

2. Many women at the time worked military jobs, except those which involved actual fighting.

3. Minorities worked with the intention of obtaining employment in military jobs. They eventually got these rights and worked harder than most Americans.

4. Manufacturers made weapons and vehicles for war, and were overthrown and controlled by the government.

5. The Office of Scientific Research and Development helped scientists to create new things that would be helpful to the US in war.

6. The Entertainment Industry played a huge role in creating propaganda, as businesses like Disney would make films with large quantities of propaganda.

7. The Office of Price Administration fought inflation by freezing wages, prices, and rents, and it rationed food, such as meat, butter, cheese, vegetables, sugar, and coffee.

8. The War Production Board rationed fuel and materials vital to the war effort, such as gasoline, heating oil, metals, rubber, and plastics.

9. The Office of Price Administration set up a system for rationing, or establishing fixed allotments of goods deemed essential for the military. Under this system, households received ration books with coupons to be used for buying such scarce goods as meat, shoes, sugar, coffee, and gasoline.

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